RSI Awareness
Don’t make my mistakes.
Please take a break.
Disclaimer: If you are in pain and need help, seek a healthcare professional. I do not work in healthcare; therefore, I do not qualify. I’m simply a patient who has been dealing with RSIs (repetitive strain injuries) for many years who wants others to be aware of the risks so they can prevent such problems in the first place. Again, if you need help, get help, and refrain from the activity that is causing your pain if possible. I am not responsible for your actions. But I do feel an obligation to educate others about RSIs after all I’ve been through.
I know everyone’s at least aware of carpal tunnel syndrome, whether or not they understand what it is. It’s the first thing most people mention when I’m having a less-than-wonderful day and feel the need to wear a brace or two. I’ve had the symptoms of carpal tunnel a few times, but I’ve always managed to scare it away with physical therapy exercises. It takes a while, but it is effective. I’ve even had the lesser-known cubital tunnel syndrome, which is the compression of the ulnar nerve in the elbow (as opposed to the median nerve in the wrist with carpal tunnel).
Carpal tunnel syndrome is not my primary problem. In fact, no doctor has given me a definite diagnosis, probably because it affects too many parts of my body. My problems are bilateral, which means it affects both right and left sides. I get pain in my hands, wrists, fingers, forearms, and shoulders. I think my shoulder issue is more muscle tension and spams than anything. As for the rest, it’s all clearly RSIs, likely some sort of tendinopathy. I get different types of pain in different areas, depending on what activity I have been doing. Any activity done for an extended period of time bothers me, no exceptions.
RSIs, or repetitive strain injuries, encompass far more than just carpal tunnel syndrome. A fair amount of people have heard of tennis elbow (had that, too) and golfers’ elbow. I’ve even recently heard that there is now apparently Pickleball elbow. But then there is also thoracic outlet syndrome (pinched nerve and/or blood vessels near the collarbone), De Quervain’s tenosynovitis (affects the wrist and thumb), and trigger finger (I know you have brains enough to figure out what that affects). And there are others.
RSIs are triggered by activities that are highly repetitive. Think writing, typing, gaming, texting, drawing, playing any instrument. Do these or other repetitive activities with poor posture and few or no breaks for too long, and over time, your risk level will go through the roof. Part of you just might go kablooie in protest.
Pain, tingling, numbness, weakness, and burning are all possible symptoms from these injuries. They may manifest themselves in layers and layers of micro injuries in our tendons, in pinched nerves or blood vessels, or the tight, overstretched, or imbalanced muscles that lurk in our overused and improperly used bodies. The high prevalence of technology in our society plus the largely sedentary lifestyle of this era only make it worse—and harder to escape.
Unfortunately, I see people struggling with RSIs all the time. This distresses me. And, judging by countless interactions I’ve had with people over the years, the average person has a very weak understanding of RSIs. This distresses me, too. In a feeble attempt to remedy some of this, I feel the need to speak out and educate others about them.
It can be maddening torture. Trust me. I’ve been dealing with this since 2006. For my first few years of having RSIs, my pain was constant, inescapable. I failed to find decent help early on, the only thing the internet suggested in those days was RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) , and I couldn’t rest my hands sufficiently because I was a college student at the time.
How did I get into this mess in the first place? I attempted to write an entire novel during my summer vacation—long hand all day, and typing it all in as quickly as possible in the evening. I think it was the intense typing sessions that did the worst damage. To this day, any sort of computer or tech operation seems to bother me quicker than anything else. Anyway, this is not smart behavior. Don’t do it.
I meant well enough with my zealous creative efforts, but… that is an extremely harmful thing to do and I had no idea at the time. Years of obsessive writing AND drawing with a smattering of aggressive piano playing and a largely sedentary youth with deplorable posture primed my body to crumble with finesse. I repeat—this is all very stupid. Don’t do it. Be careful. Be safe.
I’m managing it far better than I used to, now that I have a nice bundle of coping strategies and proper help from a chiropractor. I even have days that are pain free (only with the dedicated effort of exercise and therapy)! If I’m in excellent behavior, which is easier said than done, I can feel almost normal for a decently long span. But this is a hard way to live.
I’d much rather you not go through such an experience.
Twenty RSI Tidbits I’ve Learned…
There is so much I wish people understood about repetitive strain injuries, things that I keep telling people again, and again, and again that never seem to sink in. Here is a list of 20 things I’ve learned over the years:
1- Do NOT ignore pain. STOP. That pain may become a constant companion if you try to tough it out. Take frequent breaks and try to stop before you have any pain in the first place—because once it surfaces, it can be relentless.
2- Get help from some sort of medical professional early on. Don’t wait! And if person #1 doesn’t seem to help, find someone who does.
3- Be active. Exercise. I’ve learned far too many years down the line that movement is an excellent pain preventative and pain reliever. Resistance training, if not too heavy and performed carefully and with proper form, has helped me immensely. I’ve heard some say it has banished their pain altogether. However, any gentle movements can be a tremendous help. As for me—a combination of multiple practices is the key.
4- Ergonomics and the proper equipment can sometimes help. Finding the proper ergonomic tools that specifically agree with your body can drive you mad. There is so much out there, and sometimes a tool that can bring relief to one body can be agonizing to another. Consider the LAMY Safari fountain pen, which people either love or despise. Consider vertical mice (and penguin mice, and pen mice, and finger mice, and bar mice…), and split keyboards, and wrist rests. You could go broke experimenting with all of these!
5- But I also believe that proper movement and posture help more (and it certainly costs less). I’d rather build up the strength to sit straight properly than have a chair do it for me and make my muscles go dormant. And don’t keep yourself fixed in awkward positions for great lengths of time! This also creates problems.
6- Be careful with pain medications! They may mask the pain, but they don’t solve the problem. If you continue to partake in a damaging activity even though you feel better, you’re only going to make your problem worse further down the road and cause further injuries.
7- Step away from your computer and tech devices once in a while! It’s terrible to be glued to that stuff all day, both physically and psychologically.
8- Creatives—it’s wonderful to be dedicated to your work, but there is such a thing is getting absorbed in your art to the point of wrecking your body. Our bodies weren’t designed to be planted in front of desks all day. Take breaks. Move around a little. Be careful with posture. Because if you put your body at risk, you’re putting your art at risk as well. And trust me—it’s agonizing to be torn from an activity you’re passionate about because it hurts you to do it. Please take care of yourselves. Listen to your body—not your ambition.
9- Young people—you aren’t immune. My pain started when I was 18. Everyone around me always said I was too young for that. 18 years later, people are still telling me I’m too young. That got old 18 years ago. And you know what? Now I’m seeing it happening to people who are younger than I was. Do you really want to be trapped in a state of pain? Do you want pain to dictate your career? Your daily routine? Your life? Because it can.
10- These injuries heal slowly. Maddeningly slowly. These are not papercuts and therefore do not vanish like papercuts. You may need to refrain from the offending activity for months. Healing is not always linear—sometimes you suddenly get worse after you thought you were better! “You’re STILL dealing with that?” many a person has asked me over the years in disbelief, which is always wonderful for killing my frail morale. Well, yes, I am. It’s the nature of the beast. It’s a journey of many ups and downs.
11- Loosen your grip on your pens, pencils, steering wheel, whatever!
12- Don’t grow too dependent on orthopedic braces. I did in the beginning because a. I was poorly advised and b. didn’t know any better. What happened was I grew weaker and weaker over time due to muscle atrophy (and people wonder why I now like resistance training so much). Sometimes they help when you’re having a bad flare-up, but too much immobility can be harmful. I wish I had known how much physical therapy exercises can help early on rather than over 10 years later.
13- Dictation can help to a point. I use it sometimes for transcribing. But I’m not a verbal thinker. I cannot compose rough drafts through speech—not everyone can be as eloquent as John Milton. Plus, when dictation technology hears me incorrectly, that creates a whole other annoying hell on top of the one I’m already dealing with. When dealing with revisions, or art—dictation is not the answer to everything, folks.
14- This is a problem you’re going to need to manage in the long term—don’t expect it to vanish. It takes hard work. For me, and for many others, RSIs require permanent lifestyle modifications. If you go back to your old habits… Guess what? Your pain is going to return! Listen to your body when it tells you it cannot handle something!
15- When dealing with others who have RSIs, tread lightly. When we’re at our worst, our nerves are not just pinched—they’re raw. Not only do we feel awful, but we often are either torn from activities that bring us joy and relaxation or are struggling to perform tasks we need to do to make a living—or both. This can be emotionally draining, to say the least. Our tempers might snap. Try to understand and put yourself in that person’s shoes. Try to get it. The lack of understanding in others around us creates a whole new dimension of frustration.
16– Accept that something is wrong. Some people clearly don’t approve of this, but I found that acceptance of my situation was one of the best, most helpful things that happened to me, rather than dreaming of a miracle cure. It was also my first step to better behavior. No doctor is going to magically whisk it away. This is going to be a bumpy road. Effort is required.
17– RICE alone doesn’t cut it. RICE was pretty much all I was told to do back in 2006 and that was about all the Internet had to say as well. I needed far more than that.
18– Every case is different, just as every person is different! That also means that what works for one person may not work for someone else. Don’t let anyone tell you that their solution is THE solution.
19- It helps to have a positive frame of mind, or at least TRY to have one. I know this is easier said than done. Which do you think helps more—to view yourself as an RSI victim or an RSI warrior? Thought so. I’ve even heard of orthopedic braces referred to as “armor” somewhere—I like that, too! Reached a bump in the road? You’ll get through it. Rather than despair, problem solve. I often feel like a mad scientist trying to figure myself out. Being a fan of tales of mad science, this works well for me.
20- You are not alone, although it may feel like it.
Recommended Resources
On the Web
RSIACT— This is probably one of the most extensive resources I have found that offers tips on managing life with RSIs.
Get a Grip!: Healing by Millimeters— This is an interview with Nate Piekos, a letterer of comics, discussing his experiences with RSIs. I think it’s a fantastic interview and very relatable, especially in regard to the frustration of having to put other beloved activities on hold during the long healing process, a concept that non-injured people seem to have such a challenging time grasping. There are two parts to this interview.
Books
(Yes, I have more book resources than web resources. I have two reasons for that. 1. I work in a library for my day job, so I have an obvious book bias. 2. Too much web surfing can be painful for me and paging through books is so much more comfortable than incessant scrolling.)
Conquering Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Other Repetitive Strain Injuries: A Self-Care Program by Sharon J. Butler, 1996 This is the first book I ever used to help my RSI situation, and I turned to it when I first started experiencing carpal tunnel symptoms. It has a nice, straight-forward format. There isn’t much to read in the introduction—it’s only about 20 pages or so. The exercises are described concisely and have simple illustrations. My favorite features of this book are the two sections that guide you to what particular exercises you should use depending on your situation. The first section focuses on problem areas and specific symptoms. Decreased range of motion in shoulders? Stiff neck? It tells you what should help. The second section outlines exercises to use as preventative measures for different professions. The best part is that it lists MANY professions. I’ve expanded my exercise repertoire since then, but this was a good starting place.
Draw Stronger: Self-Care for Cartoonists & Visual Artists by Kriota Willberg, 2020 I love the idea of having a book like this in the graphic format. Draw Stronger manages to cover so much ground while still being so pithy—and entertaining. It’s a good reminder that none of us are immune to pain when we move and carry ourselves improperly.
Built from Broken: A Science-Based Guide to Healing Painful Joints, Preventing Injuries, and Rebuilding Your Body by Scott Hogan, 2021 This is not specifically for RSIs, but this book has been extremely helpful for me, especially in managing my shoulder pain. This book is intense. There is close to 200 pages of science to get through before reaching a description of the exercises, and the workout routine described is challenging—but I think it is worth the effort, especially after years of exercising like a bonehead with no guidance. My shoulders are feeling better than they have been in years, not to mention my joints all over the place feel better… and are quieter. The resistance training prescribed in this book is designed to aid specifically in tendon and joint health, to build joint stability, and to help prevent pain and make the body more resilient.
Deskbound: Standing Up to a Sitting World by Dr. Kelly Starrett with Juliet Starrett and Glen Cordoza, 2016 Here’s another intimidating book. I confess I haven’t read it in its entirety yet because there is so much to absorb, but it has been helpful for me so far. The big focus: proper posture and movement, along with how damaging it is to sit excessively. All of this is far easier said than done. There are many therapy exercises described that use simple tools, such as lacrosse balls and foam rollers.
What Every Pianist Need to Know About the Body by Thomas Mark, 2003 Okay, so maybe I rarely ever touch my piano anymore. Piano or no piano, this book still discusses some principles that would be beneficial to many people. It focuses heavily on the concept of body mapping, which is essentially developing a better awareness of the structure and mechanisms of your body, the relationships of different parts of your body and how they affect each other, and how you should move. Poor body mapping is damaging for anyone, not just musicians. But the amount of repetitive movements required by musicians, if performed improperly, can result in a painful disaster.